Alternative fuelled vehicle fires and road traffic collisions

Assistant Director Resilience - ID No. 13

Area of focus

Vehicle technology has evolved significantly in the last 10 years. We are seeing vehicles that are stronger, leading to a reduced need to cut people from crashes. We are seeing an increase in the number of vehicles which use alternative fuels (particularly lithium-ion batteries), along with a growing trend toward more advanced safety features and automation. This presents new hazards to the public and firefighters.

Addresses

Risk 38: Alternative fuelled vehicle fires

Risk 36: Road traffic collisions 

Strategic priority

Redesign our approach and implement plans for response to fire and rescue incidents in private and commercial road vehicles considering new and evolving vehicle technologies including electric vehicles, advanced driver assistance systems and increased automation.

What we currently do to reduce the impact
  • Maintain a response capability across all operational stations through ongoing training and development. 
  • Maintain our urban search and rescue and heavy rescue capability.
  • Maintain our heavy rescue unit provision.
  • Continue to deliver externally accredited road traffic collision instruction.
  • Continue to deliver clinically governed trauma training.
  • Continue to be an active member within the Kent Road Safety Partnership and share road safety messaging.
  • Continue to deliver a wide range of prevention packages across educational settings and identified high risk groups.
  • Continue to use intelligence to inform campaign activity.
  • We hold technical information on specific vehicle types and construction that provides information around access points on vehicles.
  • We are engaged at a national and international level to ensure we have all the latest information around alternative fuels and a member of KFRS senior management is the national fire service lead on alternative fuels.
  • We work with partners such as National Highways to help with quick recovery and opening of roads.
  • We learn from incidents and have debrief outcomes for several incidents involving alternatively fuelled vehicles.
How we respond to the impact
  • Respond to RTCs and vehicle fires in a manner that minimises the impact on life, the environment and infrastructure.
  • Respond to RTCs and vehicle fires within the criteria of our key performance indicator.
  • Continue to work effectively and efficiently in a collaborative way with other responding agencies utilising Joint Emergency Services Interoperability Principles (JESIP).
  • Utilise drone assets for effective situational awareness and to support fire investigation.
  • Use operational learning process to gather service-wide and multi-agency learning post incident.
  • Report areas of notable practice or learning via national or collaborative bodies (national operational learning and joint organisational learning).
  • Targeted prevention activities post incident.
New actions to deliver the strategic priority
  • Review our attendance time standards, allowing us to make better resourcing decisions.
  • Redesign our workforce to be able to scale resources quickly according to demands.
  • Develop digital mapping and analysis to inform risk areas and locations.
  • Review strategic and tactical response to vehicle fires.
  • Review command and control processes and adapt to respond to vehicle fires.
  • Carry out technical and industry analysis and research relating to vehicle types and technology.
  • Review our work with SECAMB to ensure best care for customers which reduces harm. 
  • Review of operational policy and procedure – extrication, rescue, and firefighting - and the need for specialist responders, vehicles, and equipment. 
  • Review the availability of realistic simulated drills for RTC response ensuring new vehicle technologies are available in training scenarios.
  • Ensure fire control colleagues understand the risks associated, gather risk critical information, and can give customers key safety advice.
  • Develop reviewed recovery arrangements and any impacts that may result in challenges to safe recovery of vehicles and longer impacts on the strategic road network
Performance indicators

Incidents:

  • Number people extricated from vehicles.
  • Severity and types of injuries from RTCs.
  • Number of times heavy rescue equipment is made up for/used. 
  • Types of RTCs versus road types.
  • Vehicle fires because of RTCs, involving alternative fuels.
  • Profile of incidents against the RTC risk model.
Interdependencies
  • Fire Control Programme 
  • Review of on call duty system project (276ROC)
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