Specialised housing

Specialised housing includes:

  • sheltered and retirement housing
  • extra care housing 
  • supported housing. 

Details of each type of specialised housing is included below, together with details of guidance for those responsible.


 

Retired woman reading a newspaper

Sheltered and retirement housing

This type of accommodation is usually for older people and is :

  • self contained
  • residents live independently
  • ‘some form of assistance is available at all times’
  • the building where they live is ‘predominately occupied by, and promoted to, people who are of a defined age or vulnerability’*

It may have communal facilities, be staffed during office hours and include social alarm systems.

Elderly woman walking past accommodation

Extra care housing

This type of housing allows residents to enjoy ‘independent living in self-contained accommodation’. It includes the following types of housing schemes:

  • very sheltered or assisted living (managed on-site care and support)
  • extra care (managed care and support 24 hour staffing)
  • close care (linked to a care home)
man with disabilities talking to woman in kitchen

Supported living

Supported housing provides supported living for those who have a need and require care and support services. There is often more than one resident and can include houses for those with, for example, learning disabilities or a mental health diagnosis, sometimes together with physical disabilities.  It is designed for

  • ‘vulnerable people with common characteristic
  • living as part of a community with support that is normally, but not necessarily, provided on a 24 -hour basis’. 
  • ‘includes housing for groups of people with learning or physical disabilities and mental health issues’*
  • residents may live independently or as a single group

It does not include ‘hostel-type’ accommodation - eg for homeless people, ex-offenders and excludes sheltered and extra care housing. 


*Quotes from National Fire Chiefs Council Specialised Housing Guide - see below

Fire Safety in Specialised Housing - Guidance

The National Fire Chiefs Council (NFCC) guide has been produced to help ensure there are adequate fire safety provisions in specialised housing. It offers practical and helpful advice and information. 

This Guidance does not apply to:

  • buildings with medical facilities 
  • care and nursing homes (including those that specialise for specific needs eg dementia)

nor does it consider premises that are registered by the CQC. 

NFCC Specialised Housing Guide