Wildfire

Wildfires often happen after lengthy periods of dry weather and can spread rapidly, causing devastating damage to property, wildlife, and natural landscapes. Unfortunately, most wildfires are started start by human activity - whether it's a barbecue, discarded cigarettes, bonfires or ever arson.

By following some general safety advice you can help to  prevent wildfires. You can also see what the risk level is in your part of the county by using the Fire Severity Index. Learn more below...

The Fire Severity Index: How serious fires could become

The Met Office provides a Fire Severity Index (FSI), which predicts how severe a wildfire could become if one were to ignite. Based on this data, Kent Fire and Rescue Service has developed a simple guide to outline the risks at each level, along with guidance and recommendations for people to prevent wildfires from starting and how to stay safe.  

All of the Fire Severity Index levels lined up in a row
Low (Blue) – Minimal Risk 
Triangle with flame and word 'low'

Risks:  

  • A fire is unlikely to ignite naturally.  
  • If a fire starts, it will spread very slowly and be easy to control.  
  • Cooler temperatures, moisture in vegetation, and low wind reduce fire risk.

Prevention guidance:  

  • Dispose of cigarettes, matches, and glass responsibly.
  • Follow local countryside codes and any specific fire safety advice.  
  • Be mindful of garden bonfires and barbecues —keep a water source nearby. 
Moderate (Green) – Increased Awareness Needed 
Fire severity index icon for a 'moderate' level

Risks:  

  • Small fires may start but are usually controllable.  
  • Dry and windy conditions can increase fire spread slightly.

Prevention guidance:  

  • Dispose of cigarettes, matches, and glass responsibly.
  • Keep bonfires, campfires and fire pits small – with water or a fire extinguisher on hand
  • Only use barbecues in authorised areas and never leave them unattended.  
High (Yellow) – Fires Can Spread Quickly 
Fire severity index icon for a 'high' level

Risks:  

  • If a fire was to ignite, it could spread quickly.  
  • Fires may be difficult to control if not detected early.  
  • Wind can carry embers, increasing the risk of secondary fires.
  • Smoke can cause health hazards, especially for vulnerable individuals.

Prevention guidance:  

  • Throw cigarettes away responsibly - consider a portable ashtray for on the go
  • Take any litter home, as glass can magnify sunlight and start fires.
  • Avoid using barbecues and disposable grills in open areas, and when using at home, keep them well clear of greenery and property
  • Avoid having bonfires
  • Park vehicles on hard surfaces, not on dry grass as hot exhausts can ignite fires.  
Very High (Orange) – Wildfire Risk is Severe 
Fire severity index icon for a 'very high' level

Risks:  

  • If a fire was to ignite, it could spread rapidly, posing significant danger.  
  • Fires may be difficult to control if not detected early.
  • Wind can carry embers, increasing the risk of secondary fires.
  • Smoke can cause health hazards, especially for vulnerable individuals. 
     

Prevention guidance:  

  • Throw cigarettes away responsibly - consider a portable ashtray for on the go
  • Take any litter home, as glass can magnify sunlight and start fires.
  • Avoid using barbecues and having bonfires.  
  • Stay informed of any incidents on our website and social media.  
Exceptional (Red) – Extreme Wildfire Danger 
Fire severity index icon for a 'severe' level

Risks:  

  • If a fire was to ignite, it could spread at a dangerous rate.  
  • Extreme heat, drought, and wind can make fires uncontrollable.  
  • Large-scale evacuations may be required in affected areas.  
  • Risk to life, property, wildlife, and ecosystems is critical.

Prevention guidance:  

  • Throw cigarettes away responsibly - consider a portable ashtray for on the go
  • Take any litter home, as glass can magnify sunlight and start fires.
  • Avoid any fire-related activity, including barbecues and bonfires.  
  • Be prepared to evacuate if advised by emergency services.  
  • Stay informed of any incidents on our website and social media. 

Fire severity level in your area

The Fire Severity Index (FSI) indicates the current fire risk in your specific area. From early May, you will be able to visit the Natural England Open Access website to view the county-wide map.

Fire engine in a field that has been destroyed by wildfire

General wildfire safety tips

Regardless of the risk level, follow these essential wildfire safety guidelines: 

  • Report any suspicious fire activity immediately to authorities or call Crimestoppers anonymously at 0800 555 111. 
  • If caught in a wildfire, move downhill—fires spread faster uphill—and seek a clear, open area.
  • Always check for fire bans and weather conditions before planning outdoor activities. 
  • If advised to evacuate, do so quickly and follow emergency services' instructions.

 

A burnt field that's been destroyed following a wildfire

How you can prevent wildfires

Preventing wildfires is everyone’s responsibility. Follow these simple steps to reduce the risk: 

  • Dispose of cigarettes properly—never throw them out of car windows, as they can ignite dry grass. 
  • Avoid barbecues in parks, public spaces, and other open areas. 
  • Take your litter home, especially glass bottles, which can magnify sunlight and start fires.