Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 - the Fire Safety Order

The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005  - often simply referred to as the Fire Safety Order (FSO) -  is the main law that governs building fire safety in England and Wales.

The FSO and your building

The FSO applies to

  • all premises, particularly 'all workplaces and the common parts of buildings containing 2 or more domestic premises'
  • the 'common parts (communal corridors and stairways) of blocks of flats and houses in multiple occupation' 
  • the 'building’s structure, external walls (including widows, balconies, and other attachments), and any common parts. The common parts include plant rooms, communal rooms, and doors (including doors between the dwelling and the common parts)'
What the FSO does not apply to:
  • the only premises the FSO does not apply to are single residential dwellings such as houses, flats and bungalows. In multi-dwelling premises this means it is only the individual flats that the FSO does not apply to 

Learn more about the FSO in the government guidance 'A guide for persons with duties under fire safety legislation'.

.Go to the government Guidance

What persons in control - Responsible persons - must do

Whatever type of workplace or premises you have, the FSO requires the person in control of the premises - the Responsible Person (RP) - to do certain things. These will be dependent on the type of premises - for example, the requirements for an RP for a factory may differ to those for an RP for a hotel.

In general, RPs must :
  • carry out a fire risk assessment and keep it up to date 
  • put fire safety precautions in place
  • make sure there are means of escape in case of a fire
  • ensure that all aspects of fire safety are addressed, for example emergency escape lighting, signs and notices, fire alarm systems, firefighting equipment and systems, and more

To learn about the specific requirements for your type of premises, please go to our 'Choose your business type' where you can find further information.

Choose your business type

Changes to the Fire Safety Order

Some of the requirements of the Fire Safety Order have been changed as a result of the introduction of other laws, in particular the

Responsible Persons should be aware of these changes and how they affect their responsibilities.