What is a duty holder

Every business and non-domestic premises will have a Responsible Person (RP) who is responsible for fire safety and exercises control over the premises. In addition to an RP, premises may also have one or more 'duty holders'. A duty holder can be:

  • someone whose contract of employment makes them responsible for fire safety, or for testing aspects of fire safety. Such a role could be, for example the company 'fire safety manager', a retail store manager, maintenance manager, care home manager etc.
  • someone who has a contract or agreement that makes them responsible for an aspect of the premises, for example maintenance and repair, or safety. This could be  a fire alarm engineer who has a contract with the business, or a managing agent.

There may be more than one duty holder for a business or premises. 

Where buildings have a number of different employers/businesses working within them, there may be a number of different RP's with each employer and/or the landlord being an RP. Each of these RPs may have a number of duty holders. For example, a multi-occupied building that may contain residential, retail and other spaces utilised by the public.

Where there is more than one duty holder, duty holders should work together where necessary. 

Guidance for duty holders

The Home Office have published guidance for those with duties under fire safety legislation. It explains the duties of RPs - whether individuals, or an organisation - and how such organisations may depend on its members to ensure compliance with fire safety law, as well as those whose contracts make them responsible.

Go to the Home Office Guide for people with duties under fire safety law