Have an escape plan in the event of a fire

It may be very difficult to explain an escape plan to a person with dementia because of their memory problems. However, there are usually two or three main options for escape in the event of a fire:

Plan A – Getting out via a main exit: 

• the best way out in the event of a fire would be a main exit - always ensure keys are close by to enable a quick exit.
• keep all exits clear of obstructions - there should always be a clear route to all doors and windows.
• if the way is clear of smoke and fire, get out of the house, shut the door behind you and get to a neighbour’s house in order to raise the alarm
• by calling 999. 

Plan B – Making yourself safe in a room:

• if it is not possible to get out of the house, either because of poor mobility or because smoke or fire is preventing it, then the next best thing is to make yourself safe in a room. For example, if the fire is at night then it would probably be best to stay in the bedroom.
• shut the door and place something at the bottom of the door such as a dressing gown or a pillow to stop as much smoke as possible from entering the room.
• is there a telephone in the bedroom? If there is a telephone in the room, there is a greater chance of being able to call for help.

dial 999 and ask for the Fire Service.

• try to give as much information as to where in the house you are so that the Fire Crew can find you quickly.
• press your telecare system button if applicable.
• open the windows if it’s safe to do so
• shout to attract attention from neighbours and passers-by.
• await rescue from the fire service.
• if smoke is starting to enter the room then try to get down on the floor. The air will be clearer down on the floor, as smoke rises to the highest point and works its way down.